Phoenix Business Daily

Studying for an exam, need an explanation for inertia and rotational kinematics?

If two objects, a uniform disk and a uniform sphere, have the same moment of inertia about their axes of rotation and the same angular velocity, then the disk has the larger rotational kinetic energy. Why is this answer false ok, im an idiot, its the same. Thanks

Public Comments

  1. I don't know...let's see Ke= 0.5Iw^2 I1= I2 w1=w2 so why would it it be different? Unless... the moment of inertia for a sphere I (sphere)=Is= (2/5) m R^2 and I(disk)= Id= (1/2) m R^2 The total kinetic energy = Ke( traslational) +Ke(rotational) Ke( translational) =(1/2)mV^2 since V=wR and m(sphere)= (5/2) I /R^2 m(disk)= 2 I /R^2 Ke(translational) =(1/2)m (wR)^2 Ke(translational sphere) =[(1/2)(5/2) I /R^2](wR)^2= Ke(translational sphere) =(5/4) I /(w)^2= Ke(translational disk) =[(1/2)(2) I /R^2]wR)^2 Ke(translational disk) = I /(w)^2 Ke(translational sphere)/Ker(translational disk)= =(5/4) I /(w)^2 / I /(w)^2= 5/4 The linear kinetic energy will be larger for a sphere.
Powered by Yahoo! Answers